Tight hip flexors despite all your lunge stretches?

Strengthen your hamstrings instead. I promise.

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Tight hip flexors can ruin your day, limiting your flexibility and even causing serious pain!

I used to be queen of tight hip flexors. The only relief came from daily deep lunges, preferably with someone pushing on me. These days, I can’t remember the last time I stretched in a lunge and my hip flexors are relaxed and strong. What’s the difference? Hamstrings!

Let’s get into it! But first…

Want to learn my favorite hamstrings training tools?

We have launched my new series on hamstrings health and mobility! There are four different programs depending on your needs.

If you want to receive more information about the program that is right for you, answer this question so I know more about your hamstrings’ needs and desires…

How tight are your hamstrings?

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Hip Flexors and Hamstrings: Symbiosis

The hip flexor muscle group, containing approximately 11 muscles, is antagonistic to the hamstring muscle group. There are only 3 hamstrings. Fortunately the hamstrings have the lower gluteus maximus to help them out.

In muscle terminology the word “antagonist” makes it sound like those two muscle groups are fighting each other, but actually they exist in a symbiotic relationship of mutual support and dependency.

Hip flexors work to bring the thigh bone towards the chest. There are so many of them because that is a very, very important job.

Hamstrings (and the lower glute max) work to bring the thigh bone away from the chest, even into hip extension. This is also an important job that falls to these few but vital muscles.

In a perfect world these muscles are evenly balanced so that they can work to hold the pelvis in alignment and move your hips and thighs through a full range of motion with strength and control.

Exhibit A:

Think of the hip flexors and hamstrings as dance partners in the groovy disco of your pelvis.

What Happens when the Hamstrings Get Sleepy

Hamstrings get sleepy.

I use the term “sleepy” to describe a muscle that is not neurologically snappy. It may not be firing consistently, and it doesn’t respond with the appropriate amount of force to the demands of your activity. It may also be weak, but the main problem is that it doesn’t respond when needed. Sleepy.

The root causes of sleepy muscles are myriad. In the case of hamstrings it is often because we sit too much, which shortens and squashes the muscle, impeding blood flow and deadening the nerve communication that facilitates contraction and sensation.

When hamstrings get sleepy, the hip flexors are without their dance partner. They start to feel solely responsible for the movement and stability of the hips and thighs, and that level of responsibility stresses them out.

What happens to anyone who gets stressed out? Tension.

Why Lunges Aren’t the Best Solution for Tight Hip Flexors

It may feel like your tight hip flexors desperately need a good, deep stretch. You can spend a lot of time stretching them and even feel better for a while afterwards, but if they are alone on the dance floor that tension is going to come right back in.

Passive stretching of a muscle functions only to lengthen the tight muscle when we may need to focus on the muscle that needs to shorten.

It is very challenging for a muscle to get super short. If you have ever gotten a hamstring cramp when trying to touch your heel to your butt you’ve experienced the hamstrings’ vehement opposition to shortening.

What happens when a muscle doesn’t want to shorten? It sends a message to the brain saying “Yikes this is scary” and the brain, being very helpful, sends a message to the antagonist muscle on the opposite side of the joint to tighten up and prevent deeper movement.

Since the antagonist muscles of the hamstrings are the hip flexors, you can see where I’m going with this.

Your hip flexors may be chronically tight because your brain (at lizard level) is protecting your hamstrings. A lunge will not fix this.

Glowing illustration of the hamstring d hip extensr muscles in the back of the thigh

This illustration shows all of the muscles that help with hip extension, most prominently the hamstrings which are the three muscles in the back of the legs that cross both the hip AND the knee.

How Do I Know if my Hamstrings Are Limiting my Hip Flexibility?

Here are a few tests (not comprehensive or conclusive) that can give you some clues:

  1. Are you able to lay on your belly and tuck your pelvis and lift your leg up off the ground without arching your back at all?

  2. Are you able to bend your knee in this position and bring your heel towards your butt without a hamstring cramp?

  3. Are you able to do a low shoulder bridge maintaining a deep pelvic tuck while keeping your hip flexors relaxed?

If you answer “no” to any of these questions, you might need to wake up your hamstrings a bit so they can shorten!

This is such a common issue that I actually start all of my hamstring mobility workouts with hamstring activation exercises. Without that activation your mobility will always be limited.

Got questions? Just reply to this email and let me know!

Happy Bendings,
Kristina

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